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Incomplete Miscarriage
What is an incomplete miscarriage?1
An incomplete miscarriage refers to when the pregnancy has ended with typical miscarriage symptoms, such as heavy bleeding with clots, but the pregnancy tissue remains in the uterus. This can cause bleeding, cramping or infection if not treated.
How do I know if the miscarriage is incomplete?2
If you are managing a miscarriage, either naturally or via medical intervention, you may have been made aware of the physical symptoms of miscarriage. However, you may be experiencing a miscarriage spontaneously, which may leave you feeling shocked and very vulnerable.
It is important to be aware of the symptoms of an incomplete miscarriage, so that medical support can be sought as soon as possible to prevent any complications.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. Your healthcare provider needs to rule out other potential causes of bleeding, such as ectopic or molar pregnancy.
Management1,2
There are three options available to help remove any pregnancy tissue that may not have been miscarried naturally.
These include:
- Expectant management, where the miscarriage may complete by itself over a certain amount of time
- Medical management with medication
- Surgical management
A decision should be made only once you feel fully informed of all your options on the treatment, management, and support available to you. However, surgical management may be recommended in instances where there is an increased risk of infection or there are other factors that put you at higher risk of complications.
The emotional impact2
An incomplete miscarriage can be very emotionally charging, as the miscarriage takes longer and may feel more traumatic with the weight of making additional management decisions. It is important to surround yourself with support and seek any advice from your healthcare provider if you are unsure about your symptoms, management options, or are struggling with feelings of grief.